(905) 415-1636

Panaia v Alves: Allocating Parenting Time during COVID-19

Factual Background

In this case, the father brought an urgent motion for an order that the parties’ 5-month-old child be immediately returned to his primary residence, or in the alternative, an equal parenting schedule. Following the parties’ separation in early 2020, the father exercised some parenting time visits with the child but after an incident involving the police occurred during one of these visits, the father had not been given access to his child. The father argued that the mother “absconded” with the child, was an unfit mother and had a “dependency of over the counter medication and alcohol”. In response, the mother brought a motion to have the child’s primary residence remain with her and an order for specified access to the father. The mother denied all allegations and argued that it was in the child’s best interests to remain in her primary care because she had been the primary caregiver since the child’s birth. The mother was also concerned that the father and his family were not taking the COVID-19 pandemic seriously.

Legal Analysis

With respect to the issue of urgency, the Court found that the motion was urgent because the father claimed that the mother “absconded” with the child and denied him access since their separation.

The Court rejected the father’s evidence that the mother “absconded” with the child and left “without notice”. Since the father admitted to knowing the mother was moving out and taking her son, the Court looked to section 20(4) of the Children’s Law Reform Act and found that by knowing this the father implicitly consented or acquiesced to the mother and infant son leaving the home which suspended his right to exercise an entitlement to custody but not access until an agreement is reached. The father also admitted to multiple instances since separation in which he had access with the child. The Court determined that the father’s approach was not child-focused or in the best interests of the child but was rather focused on his rights as a father.

As a result, the Court found that it was in the child’s best interest to maintain the status quo of the mother being the primary caregiver, pursuant to a specified parenting schedule that also gave the father parenting time with the child. The court also included a provision which requires both parties to abide by all social distancing orders and do everything they can to ensure that neither themselves nor their child contract COVID-19.

For more information, please call us at Feldstein Family Law Group P.C. or contact our firm online.

More From the Feldstein Blog

Ontario Family Law, Translated

The statute is dense. The stakes are personal. These articles unpack the parts clients ask about most.

Case Blog

Gergis v. Michael 2021 ONSC 4754

Background  The Applicant husband and Respondent wife married in 2007 in Egypt. The Respondent is a qualified physician in Egypt although was unable to obtain the certification required ... Read more

June 12, 2026 · 6 min read

Feldstein Family Law Group, P.C.

The Law Is Complex.
The First Step Isn't.

Free, confidential consultation with an experienced Ontario family law lawyer. One call can change everything.

Markham · Oakville · Mississauga · Vaughan

Call (905) 415-1636

Responses within one business day — often the same day.

Our Offices

Serving Families Across Ontario & the Greater Toronto Area

Four Feldstein Family Law Group offices across the GTA — close to where our clients live, work, and raise their families.

Markham

20 Crown Steel Dr Suite 8
Markham, ON L3R 9X9, Canada

Map & Directions

Mississauga

3464 Semenyk Ct Suite 213
Mississauga, ON L5C 4P8, Canada

Map & Directions

Vaughan

3865 Major MacKenzie Dr W Suite 107
Vaughan, ON L4H 4P4, Canada

Map & Directions

Oakville

209 Speers Rd Suite 5
Oakville, ON L6K 0H5, Canada

Map & Directions

Communities We Serve

Feldstein Family Law Group represents clients across the Greater Toronto Area — including Toronto, Markham, Oakville, Mississauga, Vaughan, Richmond Hill, Thornhill, Unionville, Stouffville, Aurora, Newmarket, Brampton, Etobicoke, North York, Scarborough, Burlington, Milton, Georgetown, Woodbridge, Maple, King City, and the surrounding communities of York Region, Peel Region, Halton Region, and Durham Region.