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FAQs - Child Support

There are numerous ways to get child support, the most obvious is to apply to court under either the Divorce Act or the Family Law Act and have the judges determine entitlement and amount by having regard to the Acts as well as to the Child Support Guidelines.

 

Child support is calculated by obtaining the gross income of the paying parent (as determined by s. 16 of the Child Support Guidelines) and the number of children to which the support payment will apply and then looking at the table amounts listed in Schedule I of the guidelines for the monthly amount payable.

 

You can best prepare by firstly, hiring a lawyer. It might also be beneficial to work out an arrangement with your former spouse/partner beforehand to present to the court. This can have the effect of reducing the time that you will need to spend in court as well as the cost.

 

Yes, the parent who does not have primary physical residence of the child will have to pay, however, the amount of support that will be paid may differ from that found in the tables.

 

No, custodial parents (or parents with primary physical residency of the child) have no right to deny or limit the rights of an access parent.

 

Maybe, it all depends on whether or not you have primary physical residence of the child, i.e., if the child lives with you primarily which forces you to bear the burden of all the expenses associated with raising the child.

 

If you haven’t done so already then you may take your former spouse/partner to court and get an order requiring him or her to pay support. Once the order is made it is filed with the FRO who then has the power to enforce it using various enforcement mechanisms.

 

No he or she cannot. Child and spousal support are not affected by a claim for bankruptcy according to s. 178(1)(c) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA).

 

Child support is not taxable. This means that the parent receiving the support does not have to include the amount in his or her income and the parent paying support cannot deduct it from his or her income.

 

Usually you are required to make payments for child support only until the child reaches the age of majority, i.e. 18 years of age. Depending on the Act under which you bring your claim this period may be extended.

 

You may bring an application to vary an existing order, if there is an order in place, so that the payments are adjusted to match the table amounts that best reflect your current economic situation.

 

Yes. You may bring an application to vary an existing order when this occurs. Normally, support payments are increased to match the increase in the paying parent’s income because as was previously mentioned children are entitled to be supported by both of their parents and they also have a legal right to benefit from the financial means of their parents.

 

You do not need to go back to court. According to s. 13(1) of the Family Responsibility and Support Arrears Enforcement Act, 1996, S.O. 1996, c. 31 a support order made by a court in a province or territory outside of Ontario (AKA a “reciprocating jurisdiction") that is registered under s. 19(1) of the Interjurisdictional Support Orders Act, 2002 may be filed with the FRO and enforced as if it were ordered by a court in Ontario.

 

If you decide not to make your support payments then the FRO may take action and begin enforcing the order by using one (or more) enforcement mechanisms.

 

Yes they can. S.6 of the Family Responsibility and Support Arrears Enforcement Act, 1996, S.O. 1996, c. 31 gives the FRO the authority to use any type of enforcement mechanism necessary to enforce support payments.

 

If your child is still a dependent and your former spouse/partner has primary physical residence of the child then you will have to pay child support. However, if the time is shared (i.e. if your child spends at least 40% of his or her time with you), then the amount of child support that you need to pay may be lowered.

 

Custodial parents have no right to deny or limit the rights of an access parent. But you may take steps with the Family Responsibilities Office (FRO) to enforce the child support order.

 

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